
Illustration by Andy Marlette |
The caps have flown.
The tassels have faded from
windshield rays.
The degree is under glass on your
parents’ office wall.
The four years (OK, maybe five)
of cramming and procrastinating and
Ramen-noodle eating are over.
You are a college graduate.
But if you don’t feel quite like
an adult yet, you’re not alone.
Twenty-somethings just like you are
facing the post-grad blues. At least
30 percent of them are either living
at home or will likely return in the
next few years, thanks to student
loan payments, credit card bills and
entry-level paychecks.
Visa USA has dubbed this age
group the “Plastic Generation” or
“Gen P,” based on its incessant
dependence on credit and debit
cards. Plastic payments — including
online spending — now account for
50.4 percent of the spending among
consumers in their mid-20s, with
cash and checks making up 41.1
percent of their spending, Visa
reports.
While in college, students become
accustomed to swiping away dad’s
credit card limit or extra student
loan and scholarship money.
The problem occurs when dreams of
post-grad fortunes don’t materialize
right away.
The average college student is
now more than $20,000 in debt at
graduation. The average salary for a
newly minted graduate, meanwhile, is
$30,000.
University of West Florida
graduate Becky Anderson, 25, knows
that realization all too well. She
calls the years right after
graduation the “quarter-life
crisis.”
“You think that piece of paper’s
going to open so many doors for
you,” she said. “It does, but you
also have to work just as hard —
harder, actually — than you ever did
in school. You have to learn to take
care of yourself.”
Anderson is working to pay off
some $15,000 in student-loan debt.
What’s hardest to swallow, she said,
is that none of that money went to
tuition. Her Bright Future
Scholarship took care of that. She
used the student loans to help pay
for a car, rent and “God only knows
what else,” she said. “Shoes,
maybe?”
Unable to find a job in her field
locally, Anderson now interns and
works two other part-time positions
as a waitress and babysitter.
“It’s humbling,” she said. “But
you’d be amazed at how many of my
friends are in the same boat.”
As they brave the winds of
financial uncertainty, it would seem
like an inopportune time for
Anderson and her friends to start
chipping away at their debt. But
financial advisors say otherwise.
Liz Pulliam Weston, MSN’s money
honey, provides these explanations
for why twenty-somethings are in the
best debt-reducing years of their
lives:
-You’re used to living on the
cheap. If you can refrain from
upgrading your lifestyle, even for a
few years, you can make a big dent
in your debt and put your finances
well ahead of those of your peers.
-You’re flexible. You’re probably
willing to do stuff — like have a
roommate or take the bus — that
would make you crazy when you’re
older.
-You don’t have a mortgage to pay.
Your income will rise in the future,
but so will your expenses — and many
of those expenses will be pretty
hefty, like your mortgage, braces
for the kids or payments on the
minivan.
-You'll get used to living within
your means. Sound boring? It’s the
key to a successful financial life,
but many people never learn it. They
live paycheck to paycheck their
entire lives and never get ahead.
TIPS FOR AVOIDING DEBT, FROM
YOUNGMONEY.COM.
1. WRITE IT DOWN. Get a financial
record started. Any size notebook
will do. Set up the book so that you
have a space to write down what you
spend and when you spent it. Have
another section to keep track of
your required expenses for each
month (i.e., gas, food). Write down
the exact income you expect to have
per month whether it be from your
parents, financial aid or job. This
will enable you to become a better
consumer as well as keep track of
your funds.
2. CHECK YOUR OPTIONS. Speak with
your parents and bank
representatives about the different
products they offer college students
and recent grads. Credit cards are
convenient but they can also work
against you. Try to use cash when
making purchases and save credit
cards for emergencies. Track all of
your transactions in your financial
book.
Warning: Transactions are not
usually posted on the weekends, so
ATMs can give a false account
balance. Sometimes your check/debit
cards will work even if the funds
aren't available. However, banks
often charge a big fee for overdrawn
accounts.
3. SAVE THE SLIPS. Keep track of
all your receipts — yes, even the
ones at the gas station. Place them
right into your financial record
book. If you are ever charged
incorrectly, you'll have proof of
what you actually spent.
4. DON'T OVERSPEND. Only buy what
you absolutely need. You can always
go back to the store and buy more.
You never know when a parking ticket
or other surprise expense will come
up. Start a savings account. Daily
necessities tend to eat away at your
wallet, so watch what you spend.
5. KEEP IT CLEAN. Organize your
license, cash, coins, Blockbuster
card and other items in your wallet
or purse. An organized wallet makes
it easier to keep track of your
expenses. Hold on to coupons and
discount cards. They'll come in
handy when your budget gets tight.
6. PAY UP. Pay your bills in full
as they come in. Don't let your
credit card balance get out of hand.
The interest rates will kick in
eventually, and you will owe more
than you can afford. Paying the full
balance each time will force you to
stay on top of your expenses.
DEBT-FREE READING
Check out these books for more,
all available at Amazon.com:
- “The Debt-Free Graduate: How to
Survive College Without Going
Broke,’’ by Murray Baker.
- “Please Send Money: A Financial
Survival Guide for Young Adults on
Their Own,’’ by Dara Duguay.
- “Money Basics for Young Adults,’’
by Don Chambers.
- “Generation Debt,’’ by Anya
Kamenetz. |