Make a splash with bright, beautiful skin
Story by Leslie Peck / Photo by Getty Images
Hyperpigmentation occurs when some areas of the skin are darker than others. It is a common concern and can affect all skin types. Discoloration can be different shades of brown, black, gray, pink or red. These areas can be known as rosacea, age spots, sun spots or liver spots. Typically, there are no side effects or pain associated with hyperpigmentation, but it can cause people to be self-conscious.
There are products and treatments that can help brighten and even the skin tone over time. Brightening products can range in price but are effective and affordable for daily use. Some brightening treatments can be higher cost and need multiple sessions but are typically more effective.
There are many things that can cause hyperpigmentation. When skin cells are damaged, melanin gathers together and creates hyperpigmentation. Some of the things that can cause this are changes in hormones during puberty and pregnancy, medications, sun exposure, lack of folic acid, genetics, thyroid disorders, acne and melasma.
The best way to avoid hyperpigmentation is to always wear sunscreen, protective hats and clothing, and to never pick acne or cuts to prevent scarring.
When buying at-home skincare, look for these product ingredients to help lighten and brighten your skin. Kojic acid, glycolic acid (alpha-hydroxy acid), hydroquinone, tretinoin, salicylic acid and niacinamide are all possible treatments. Some ingredients will work better than others depending on the person. Don’t over work the skin and use too many different things at once. It is best to try one serum at a time and see what works for your skin. Be patient. Products work over time with diligence and consistency.
In-office brightening treatments are also available and can give immediate results or within a few treatments. Chemical peels and laser treatments are very effective at removing hyperpigmentation. Always consult your esthetician and dermatologist to decide what treatments will work for your skin. Most peels and lasers work best in a series. There are so many new technical and scientific advances in esthetics to treat and make skin healthy and bright.
